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The several activities of the
County
Engineer
are financed from various sources . The upkeep
of roads and bridges is primarily financed by highway
user fees, such as motor vehicle registration fees and
fuel taxes. Supplemental
funds (voted bond issues and levies, as well as fines)
are available for specific highway improvement
purposes.
Fuel taxes earmarked
for highway purposes are levied at the state and
federal levels of government.
State revenues are distributed for use in the
State, County, Township, and Municipal Highway Systems
by means of statutory formulas.
The amount of the tax varies depending on
legislative action.
Also, some of the monies distributed to the
states from federal funds are passed on to local
governments on a project-by-project basis.
The income from state
motor vehicle registration fees (after state
administrative costs are deducted) is returned to the
local government on the basis of a statutory formula.
Currently, the distribution percentages are 71%
for county, 24% for municipalities, and 5% for
townships. County,
municipal, and township government agencies have the
authority to also levy their own motor vehicle
registration fee in the form of an additional tax of
up to $20.00. The
amounts levied vary from county to county according to
highway improvements needs and the enactment procedure
of the three levels of local government.
The revenues received must be used for highway
purposes.
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